Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Nurfatima Jandarova Author-Name-First: Nurfatima Author-Name-Last:Jandarova Author-Email: nurfatima.jandarova@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Tampere University, Finnish Centre of Excellence in Tax Systems Research (FIT) Author-Name: Aldo Rustichini Author-Name-First: Aldo Author-Name-Last: Rustichini Author-Email: aldo.rustichini@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: University of Minnesota Title: Political participation and party preferences Abstract: Political behavior of citizens includes political participation and preferences. We show with UK data that political behavior is affected by individual characteristics that are also determining educational attainment, including cognitive abilities and intelligence. Our analysis reconciles the rational choice assumption with the acquisition of costly political information, which would otherwise give only negligible benefits. We disentangle the causal pathways by identifying effects operating directly and those operating indirectly, in particular through education and income. We address the issue of endogeneity of cognitive skills using polygenic scores, and show that an important component of the causal factors is genetic. Length: 58 Creation-Date: 2024-10 Publication-Status: Published in FIT Working Paper Series, Finnish Center of Excellence in Tax Systems Research File-URL: https://verotutkimus.fi/verotutkimus/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FIT-WP-25-Political-Participation.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2024 Number: 25 Classification-JEL:D72, I25, J31 Keywords: political participation, party preferences, human capital, intelligence, individual characteristics, polygenic score Handle: RePEc:fit:wpaper:25